October 2026 Budget: what it means for small business owners

Get a summary, followed by a view from Mike Watts, FCMA, on the new Founders’ Relief and the cut to Business Asset Disposal Relief (BADR).

Yesterday’s Budget left Corporation Tax and employer National Insurance alone, but there are plenty of changes that will touch small businesses and their owners.

 

Here is a summary, followed by my view on the new Founders’ Relief and the cut to Business Asset Disposal Relief (BADR).

Here is a summary of the 2026 autumn budget plus views from Mike Watts, FCMA

For Businesses

  • National Living Wage rises to £13.21 from 1 April 2027 (up 3.9%)
  • National Minimum Wage for 18–20-year-olds rises to £11.27 from 1 April 2027 (also up 3.9%)
  • Mileage rates: 55p per mile is confirmed for the first 10,000 business miles, and the rate above 10,000 miles rises from 25p to 35p
  • Small business rates relief rises from £12,000 to £18,000 for qualifying retail, hospitality and leisure properties
  • Business rates relief for pubs and live music venues increases to 35% from April 2027
  • Founders’ Relief: a new 10% CGT rate on up to £10m of lifetime gains (more below)
  • BADR: the lifetime allowance is halved from £1m to £500,000 from April 2027
  • No changes to Corporation Tax or employer National Insurance

For Individuals

  • £100 cash payment for Council Tax Bands A to D, to help with energy bills
  • Trading allowance rises from £1,000 to £3,000, so side-hustle income below that level doesn’t need to be registered for Self Assessment (you still need to keep records)
  • Savings and property income tax rates rise for 2027/28: basic rate 24%, higher rate 44%, additional rate 49%

My take on the wider impact - Mike Watts, FCMA

“I suspect the biggest boost to the Treasury’s receipts in 2027 will come quietly, from fiscal drag, with personal tax allowances not being raised in line with the 3.9% wage increase.

For small businesses, the most immediate impact is the 3.9% wage rise and the employer NICs that go with it from April 2027. When you work out your customer price rises, please build in this cost along with any increases in materials and services. It may feed inflation, but it protects your margin.”

Selling your business: Founders’ Relief v BADR

As an adviser to business owners, I was pleased and surprised to see a new Founders’ Relief. At last, the Government are trying to reward the entrepreneurs who build businesses employing millions of people across the UK.

Then came the very next announcement: BADR halved from £1m to £500,000. That is the opposite message, and it makes no sense. Under BADR’s 18% rate, the maximum lifetime saving is now just £30,000. So I did the inevitable and delved into the detail (links below).

The Founders’ Relief is a 10% CGT rate on up to £10m of lifetime gains for qualifying disposals from 6 April 2027. That £10m will be reduced by amounts claimed under the BADR and Investors’ Relief limits. The conditions, as proposed, are demanding. I have worked alongside many fast-growing SaaS, FinTech and AI businesses, and not one of them qualifies today, at least not yet…..

The six conditions, and how achievable they are

No.ConditionWhat is proposedAchievability
1UK-resident founder with a 25% stakeAt least 25% of ordinary share capital (with matching voting, profit and winding-up rights) held when the trade, or preparation for it, began. Shares held for at least 5 years. UK resident under the Statutory Residence Test for 5 continuous tax years before sale.Easily achievable, if you held the 25% from day one
2UK trading companyIn scope of UK Corporation Tax with a substantial UK presence for the 5 accounting periods before sale. Must be a trading company (not a holding or investment company), with no substantial non-trading or excluded activities.Easily achievable for most UK trading businesses
3Scale: turnover over £10mTurnover of at least £10m in the accounting period before sale, and at least 15 qualifying full-time employees (35+ hours a week, paid at least the minimum wage, excluding directors, contractors and agency staff).Challenging but feasible for some
4Turnover growthAverage compound growth of 25% a year over 3 consecutive accounting periods within the last 10 years, starting from turnover of at least £10m.Extremely rare
5Headcount growthAverage compound growth of 25% a year in full-time employees over 3 consecutive accounting periods within the last 10 years, starting from at least 15 full-time employees.Extremely rare
6Innovation (R&D)At least £1.5m of qualifying R&D expenditure, with R&D tax relief claimed for periods ending in the 3 years before sale.Excludes most sectors

Important: conditions 1 to 3 must all be met, but for conditions 4 to 6, the company needs to meet at least two of the three tests. Pass the turnover and headcount growth tests, and no R&D is needed. Skip one of the growth tests, and you need the £1.5m of R&D as well.

Either way, the barrier is very high. Sustained growth of 25% a year for three consecutive years is extremely rare, and the R&D test limits the relief to a narrow set of sectors.

Summary

Yesterday’s announcement on CGT and BADR will please a few unicorns, but it takes away from the many small business owners who have spent a lifetime building companies and employing people.

As business owners, we can’t make losses indefinitely. We keep cutting costs, improving processes and finding efficiencies, and yes, we put prices up, but that is not our default position. If only the Government were brave enough to do the same.

The proposals are still open for comment. The consultation closes on 30 November 2026, and responses can be sent to [email protected]. If you think the conditions are too narrow, tell them.

Government sources

 

This article is general commentary, not tax advice. Founders’ Relief is a proposal and the conditions may change following consultation.

Do You Know How Many Clients Your Business Needs to Break Even? Download this free Break-Even Calculator to find out now.

Would you like help understanding the new Founders’ Relief and the cut to Business Asset Disposal Relief?

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